Definition: Meia-lua de Compasso translates to "half-moon of compass" in Portuguese. The kick is characterized by a spinning motion, creating a circular trajectory in the shape of a half-moon. It is typically executed as a sweeping kick with the inside edge of the foot.
Execution: To perform the Meia-lua de Compasso, a Capoeirista typically starts from the Ginga position (the basic back-and-forth movement). Then, with a rotation of the torso, the Capoeirista leans on the hand opposite to the kicking leg. At this moment, the leg makes a motion identical to a half-moon, which is why it is called Meia-lua de Compasso. The movement is smooth, powerful, and requires a high level of flexibility, agility, and balance.
Acrobatic Element: Meia-lua de Compasso is one of the most commonly used strikes for subsequent acrobatic elements, as it helps maintain balance due to the support on the hand. The Meia-lua de Compasso strike is also similar to the acrobatic element Reversão.
Offensive and Defensive: This movement is used for attack but is also popular, like the Finto, for deceiving the opponent.
Variations: There are variations of the Meia-lua de Compasso, such as "Compasso Sem Mão" or "Meia-lua de Compasso Negativa," where the kick is executed from a Negativa position. These variations add complexity and unpredictability to the technique.
Training: Developing the Meia-lua de Compasso requires extensive training to master balance, flexibility, and timing. Capoeiristas often practice this kick as part of their regular training regimen.
Rhythm and Music: In a Capoeira roda (the circle where the game is played), the Meia-lua de Compasso should be executed in sync with the rhythm of the music played on traditional Capoeira instruments. It is an integral part of the choreography and dynamics of the game.
Combinations: Capoeiristas often combine the Meia-lua de Compasso with other movements and kicks to create fluid and unpredictable sequences during a Capoeira game.
Accuracy: As with all techniques in Capoeira, striking the target accurately is crucial to avoid injuring an opponent. Control and precision are emphasized.
Cultural Significance: The Meia-lua de Compasso embodies the essence of Capoeira, showcasing the art's unique combination of martial skill, acrobatics, and rhythmic expression. It reflects the rich cultural heritage of Brazil and the influence of African traditions.
